The clutch plate itself is made up of a friction material that provides the necessary grip to transmit the engine's rotational force to the transmission. When the clutch is engaged, the friction material on the plate presses against the flywheel, allowing the engine’s power to be transferred to the wheels. Over time, the friction material can wear down due to continuous use, which may cause slipping or difficulty in shifting gears, signaling the need for replacement.

The clutch plate works in conjunction with other components like the pressure plate, flywheel, and release bearing. The pressure plate applies the force to the clutch plate, while the flywheel helps maintain the engine's rotational momentum. The release bearing ensures smooth disengagement of the clutch during gear shifts. Regular maintenance and timely replacement of the clutch plate are necessary for ensuring optimal performance of the vehicle's transmission system.