The friction material used in brake shoes is designed to withstand the high temperatures
and pressures generated during braking. It is often made from materials such as
asbestos, ceramics, or metallic compounds. These materials provide the necessary
friction while maintaining durability and minimizing wear. The metal backing plate of
the brake shoe ensures that the friction material stays securely attached and helps
distribute the braking force evenly. The combination of friction material and metal
backing plate allows the brake shoe to effectively stop the vehicle when needed.
Brake shoes are commonly used in the rear braking system of many passenger vehicles,
especially those with drum brakes. Although many modern vehicles now use disc brakes for
both the front and rear wheels, drum brakes with brake shoes remain in use for rear
braking in some models. Brake shoes are also found in commercial vehicles like trucks
and buses, where they provide the necessary braking power for heavy-duty applications.
Additionally, motorcycles, especially older models, and industrial machinery often
utilize brake shoes for their braking systems due to their reliability and performance
under various conditions.